In the picture above the label shows an stc rating of 250 watts for the panel.
Solar panel power generation per square meter.
Kilowatt hours per square meter.
5 hours x 290 watts an example wattage of a premium solar panel 1 450 watts hours or roughly 1 5 kilowatt hours kwh.
To determine an stc rating solar labs test the panels under ideal conditions called peak sun or 1000 watts of sunlight per square meter of surface.
This is typical for residential solar panels being sold in the us in 2020.
Standard test conditions is when there is a cell temperature of 77f 25c and 1 kilowatt per square meter of solar energy shining on the panel.
Thus the output for each solar panel in your array would.
But at 20 watts per square foot a system rated to produce 2 kilowatts would cover roughly 150 square feet while a 3kw system would take up about 225 square feet.
The earth at sea level receives about 1 000 watts.
For instance if you have a panel that puts out 265 watts and is 65 4 by 39 inches in size the energy produced per square foot would be around 15 watts.
For a 300 watt solar panel with dimensions 64 inches x 39 inches 1 61 meters squared or 17 31 square feet the peak instantaneous electricity production per square foot at stc is 14 58 watts per square foot.
Simply put once you know how much power each panel puts out simply divide it by the square feet of the panel.
While this does not sound like very much square feet do add up pretty quickly.
The standard solar panel has an input rate of around 1000 watts per square meter and the majority of solar panels available have around 15 20.
Therefore if your solar panel was 1 square meter in size then it would likely only produce around 150 200w in good sunlight.
For the sake of example if you are getting 5 hours of direct sunlight per day in a sunny state like california you can calculate your solar panel output this way.
In other words a solar panel s power rating measures how much electricity an individual solar panel will produce under ideal operating conditions.
That s approximately equal to the power of the sun at noon on a sunny day at the equator.
How much energy does a solar panel produce.